insulting :: essays research papers

Luis A.Galindo Lpez. Has insulting render a habit?Nowadays the use of tell-words has become a normal turn of speech among population, and probably even more extensive among teenagers. The reasons why insulting is so widespread in modern society may range comfortably amongst the different social groups in which society is stratified. It is clear that nowadays insulting might seem to be more natural than some decades before, but this fact becomes very clear once we take into account the evolution concerned to freedom of speech. This aspect does non mean that insulting is something new in straight offs culture using swear words in our daily speech is as ancient as life itself, but because of the abovementioned freedom of speech, we are used to hearing or reading this part of our vocabulary in any circumstance, whether on television or on radio or on any situation. One of the main means for the use and, consequently, for the learning of these words is television. It is almost im possible not to watch a film or a television program in which a swear word is not mentioned. It is on television where people learn not only the meaning of swear words but also the situation in which has to, or might, be used. A very different aspect is to try to analyse whether insulting has become a habit in our society or just a mean of showing different emotions before a particular situation. Insulting is not just using words with more or less strength in their meaning, but it also implies a deliberate increase in the smell of the utterance. By intensifying the tone of our speech when we insult means an attempt to let clear the seriousness of our intimidation or threaten. To affirm that insulting has saturnine out to be a habit in the

Subliminal Advertising :: essays research papers

Subliminal advertising A collective term for public announcements designed to promote the sale of specific commodities or serve while macrocosm integrated below the threshold of perception or awareness.To sell products, merchants consciously use subliminal advertising as a reason for general consumerism. This seems like an un infallible task, but when taken into consideration all the people, who have expressed their disbelief in its effectiveness, it is obvious to see how vital and necessary such a task commands. Through this, corporations must take on new strategies and methods of persuasion and justification. The importance is that advertisers rely on a trust consanguinity with consumers in order to successfully subliminally sell products. In other words, those who dont believe in subliminal advertising, are its likely victims. The effect of subliminal advertising on the individual and the culture has been influenced and promoted by many different elements. Let it be magazines , newspapers or radio but the to the highest degree prominent in this field is television. goggle box advertising influences the choices we make, perhaps more so than anyone cares to believe. It may not be so obvious, but even teachers face competition with advertising. Television stations, for example, have around four billion dollars a year from industry to spend on programming for the same students that teachers face. Nicholas Johnson, a former Federal communication theory Commission Commissioner from 1966 to 1973 writes that television is diametrically opposed to almost everything a teacher tries to do TV tells them that the only thing necessary to give them all the joys in life and the values that are important is the acquisition of yet another product. TV is telling them to sit still and dont think. TV is telling them that they are to be treated as a mass. He writes that it is extremely important to understand this force in our society if a teacher is to deal with it. He w rites the most important thing to know is that advertising is a business. Johnson continues It is the business of selling. But what it is in the business of selling is you and your students. You are the product being sold. Who are you being sold to? Youre being sold to an advertiser. It is the advertiser who is the consumer in this equation. The advertiser is buying you. The advertiser is buying you from the broadcaster. And why the advertiser is buying you is because he wants you to look at his message his billboard, his magazine ad, and in this instance, his TV commercial.

Land Rover North America, Inc. Case Analysis :: LRNA Business Marketing Case Study, solution

ground Rover North the States, Inc. Case AnalysisI. Executive SummaryCharles Hughes, president and CEO of Land Rover North America (LRNA), and his executive committee want to expand LRNAs reach within North America. Based on the growing strength of the U.S. SUV market, research which invokes consumers are quest vehicles that can help them have experiences while being practical, safe, reliable and luxurious, the success of the Discovery in the U.K. and near doubling of the Land Rover brand worldwide, LNRA is quest to become the worlds premier 4x4 specialty company through effective brand, product and retail strategies. LNRAs success hinges on making the go down positioning, trade mix and retailing decisions.II. Problems and RecommendationsLRNA needs to determine a positioning strategy for the Discovery and itself in North America to entice its two clear-cut target markets. LRNA is aware that it has two distinct target markets whose purchasing decisions are impacted by various d rivers but also knows that factors such as quality, safety, reliability, comfort, off-road capability and aesthetics overlap. When compared with other SUVs or SUV alternatives, we believe the following differences should be highlighted to develop a distinctive niche for the Discovery and Land Rover brand in the target audiences mind. The Discovery and Land Rover brand should be positioned as luxury car alternatives with rich histories and superb off-road capabilities designed for the crme-de-la-crme of consumers affluent, intelligent, practical, unique, full of character, and seeking to empower themselves through adventure and exploration during their driving experiences. The Discovery and Land Rover brand should, in effect, convey the following depicted object you are what you drive. LRNA must also determine what marketing mix to utilize and how much of its marketing budget should be allocated to each media strategy. First, we would advocate increasing the marketing budget to app roximately $30 million to better position LRNA against our competitors. Since our target consumers are educated, married males in the 35-64 age group with annual incomes of $100K or above, we would suggest allocating sixty percent of our budget to advertising through television and print ads with a 65-35 split between the two. Ads should present the dual nature of the Discovery and Land Rover brand as rugged, exciting, but safe vehicles equally adept at handling the challenge of the jungles of Madagascar and the challenge of the city highway with your children onboard. Print ads would be placed in business and news magazines as well as national newspapers such as The New York generation, Wall Street Journal, Financial Times and Washington Post.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode Net :: essays research papers

asynchronous Transfer Mode ( automated teller machine) Networking Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is, and will be for many years to come, the top of the line in networking technology. Since the creation of the Network (the ARPAnet (Advanced Research Project Agency Network)) scientists and engineers affirm strived to achieve the fastest learning exchange locomotes combined with the most cost-efficient hardw be and software. Their products and ideas look at always been based on packet technology and turn-based transfers however, in the 1980s an experimental system c anyed ATM challenged these axioms. The ATM consisted of a new topology - asynchrony.ATM is one of many networking types, such as Ethernet and Token Ring, which differs from all networking types in its fundamental methods. Where all other networks use consistent timing to organize the information exchange (this is called Synchronism,) ATMs use start and stop bits to allow information to send itself when needed (Asynch ronism.) When the information is allowed to be shipped, it has always been sent in groups of various sizes called packets. In ATM the information is sent in a regulate size, these uniform groups are called cells.New networking technology is accepted reluctantly, for choosing to buy yourself or your company a technology that does not become widely accepted actor the waste of notes, time, and energy. Due to this the users of ATM have been select until very recently. The major users of ATM are universities and research centers both of who were given government seed money for the purpose. The users of ATM are growing very quickly and diversely as the fear of newness rubs wrap up and envy grows toward the original users.Though the network was the primary industriousness focus when Asynchronism was discovered, ATM networks are not the sole application of Asynchronism. Asynchronism was successfully tested in, and now used in dial-up modems, public Unix-based terminals and the like. T his simpler uses of Asynchronism serves not only to advance the performance of their respective technology but also to provided the general approval of ATMs technique.Asynchronism provides a vast array of advantages over its predecessors. Behind the popularity of ATM, the evolution of networks, and the very existence of computers lies Asynchronisms primary advance speed. ATM transfers data from 155,52 Mbps (approximately the same speed as a Fast-Ethernet) up to 2.4888 Gbps (a speed which has never been achieved otherwise.) The average ATM network runs as three-times the speed of the Fast-Ethernet and approximately twenty-five-times that of a basic (switched) Token Ring.Asynchronous Transfer Mode Net essays research papers Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Networking Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is, and will be for many years to come, the top of the line in networking technology. Since the creation of the Network (the ARPAnet (Advanced Research Project Agency Network)) scient ists and engineers have strived to achieve the fastest information exchange speeds combined with the most cost-efficient hardware and software. Their products and ideas have always been based on packet technology and turn-based transfers however, in the 1980s an experimental system called ATM challenged these axioms. The ATM consisted of a new topology - Asynchronism.ATM is one of many networking types, such as Ethernet and Token Ring, which differs from all networking types in its fundamental methods. Where all other networks use consistent timing to organize the information exchange (this is called Synchronism,) ATMs use start and stop bits to allow information to send itself when needed (Asynchronism.) When the information is allowed to be shipped, it has always been sent in groups of various sizes called packets. In ATM the information is sent in a standardized size, these uniform groups are called cells.New networking technology is accepted reluctantly, for choosing to buy your self or your company a technology that does not become widely accepted means the waste of money, time, and energy. Due to this the users of ATM have been select until very recently. The major users of ATM are universities and research centers both of who were given government seed money for the purpose. The users of ATM are growing very quickly and diversely as the fear of newness rubs off and envy grows toward the original users.Though the network was the primary application focus when Asynchronism was discovered, ATM networks are not the sole application of Asynchronism. Asynchronism was successfully tested in, and now used in dial-up modems, public Unix-based terminals and the like. This simpler uses of Asynchronism serves not only to advance the performance of their respective technology but also to further the general approval of ATMs technique.Asynchronism provides a vast array of advantages over its predecessors. Behind the popularity of ATM, the evolution of networks, and t he very existence of computers lies Asynchronisms primary advance speed. ATM transfers data from 155,52 Mbps (approximately the same speed as a Fast-Ethernet) up to 2.4888 Gbps (a speed which has never been achieved otherwise.) The average ATM network runs as three-times the speed of the Fast-Ethernet and approximately twenty-five-times that of a basic (switched) Token Ring.

The Potential of Gene Therapy to Cure Diabetes Essay -- Biology Medica

The Potential of Gene Therapy to Cure DiabetesAbstractGene therapy treats and prevents a ailment by introducing a vector of genetic material into sure cells to alter the function or ability of a gene. The promise of gene therapy as a cure for diabetes has been considered ever since this new technology emerged into the clinical and seek sphere. Although such methods have yet to undergo human clinical tests, gene therapy holds much potential to bring a radical new way of treating autoimmune diseases such as diabetes. By targeting certain genes that control the insulin and ?-cell production in the pancreas, gene therapy will someday fulfill its potential to cure the disease that is the count one cause of effect disease in the United States. This paper will explore the potential protocols and products that can be used to treat emblem I Diabetes.Diabetes is an autoimmune disease that has affected more than 140 million people in the world. This disease, results from the attack of the killer T-cells of the immune system upon the ?-cells in the pancreas that produces insulin. (Lin et al., 2001). Until recently, this disease could only be treated with daily insulin injections and adherence to a strict, low glucose diet. With more than ninety percent of diabetics at risk for future complications like heart disease, blindness, and renal failure, diabetes has developed into more than just a medical issue. Diabetes is also becoming largely an emotional and economic issue. Victims of this disease have no resource but to adjust their lives around the only object that could change their lives?a daily injection that may cost 50% of the annual income in development countries and up to 600% in non-developed countries. New technology th... ...ne Therapy, (10), 875-889.Grey, S.T., et al. (1999). Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of the anti-apoptotic protein A20 in rodent islets inhibits IL-1-induced NO release. Transplantation Proceedings, (31),789.Lin, Andrew, Cathy Huan g, and Kendrick Ong. (2001). Type I AutoImmune Diabetes. Diabetes & Gene Therapy. July 21, 2005 http//dragon.zoo.utoronto.ca/jlm2001/J01T0301B/index.htmlNitta, Y., et al. (1998). systemic Delivery of Interleukin 10 by Intramuscular Injection of Expression Plasmid DNA Prevents Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice. Human Gene Therapy, (9), 1701-1707.Rudolph, Frederick B., et al. (1996). Biotechnology Science, Engineering, and honourable Challenges for the 21st Century. Washington, D.C. Joseph Henry P.Thule, P.M. and Liu, J.M. (2000). Regulated hepatic insulin gene therapy of STZ-diabetic rats. Gene Therapy 7 1744-1752.

The Potential of Gene Therapy to Cure Diabetes Essay -- Biology Medica

The Potential of Gene Therapy to Cure DiabetesAbstractGene therapy treats and prevents a disease by introducing a vector of genetic material into certain cells to alter the function or ability of a gene. The promise of gene therapy as a bugger off round for diabetes has been considered ever since this new technology emerged into the clinical and research sphere. Although such methods have yet to undergo human clinical tests, gene therapy holds much effectiveness to bring a radical new way of treating autoimmune diseases such as diabetes. By targeting certain genes that control the insulin and ?-cell production in the pancreas, gene therapy will someday fulfill its potential to cure the disease that is the number one cause of heart disease in the United States. This paper will explore the potential protocols and products that can be used to treat Type I Diabetes.Diabetes is an autoimmune disease that has affected more than 140 million people in the world. This disease, results from the pom-pom of the killer T-cells of the immune system upon the ?-cells in the pancreas that produces insulin. (Lin et al., 2001). Until recently, this disease could only be treated with daily insulin injections and adherence to a strict, low glucose diet. With more than ninety pct of diabetics at risk for future complications like heart disease, blindness, and renal failure, diabetes has developed into more than just a medical issue. Diabetes is also becoming largely an randy and economic issue. Victims of this disease have no choice but to adjust their lives around the only object that could change their lives?a daily injection that whitethorn cost 50% of the annual income in developing countries and up to 600% in non-developed countries. New technology th... ...ne Therapy, (10), 875-889.Grey, S.T., et al. (1999). Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of the anti-apoptotic protein A20 in rodent islets inhibits IL-1-induced NO release. transplantation Proceedings, (31),789.Lin, An drew, Cathy Huang, and Kendrick Ong. (2001). Type I AutoImmune Diabetes. Diabetes & Gene Therapy. July 21, 2005 http//dragon.zoo.utoronto.ca/jlm2001/J01T0301B/index.htmlNitta, Y., et al. (1998). Systemic Delivery of Interleukin 10 by Intramuscular Injection of Expression Plasmid DNA Prevents Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice. Human Gene Therapy, (9), 1701-1707.Rudolph, Frederick B., et al. (1996). Biotechnology Science, Engineering, and Ethical Challenges for the 21st Century. Washington, D.C. Joseph Henry P.Thule, P.M. and Liu, J.M. (2000). Regulated hepatic insulin gene therapy of STZ-diabetic rats. Gene Therapy 7 1744-1752.

History Boys (random quotes and notes) Essay

QuotesHeadmaster Why atomic number 18 you dressed as a milk man? Shows lack of understanding for the boys who are in a working classHeadmaster There Clever besides they lack Crass. Ms. Lintot They chicane there stuff. But they Lack Flare.Hector All Knowledge is useful even if it doesnt serve the slightest needHector Its the hot Ticket HappynessHeadmaster I thought of going. But this was in the 50s. Change was in the air. I was a Geographer. I went toHeadmaster Odity- Rudge.Posner Ill Go sir Hector Nevermind.Irwin Has any one been to Rome, Venince.So why botherIrwin I dont know, I wold go to newcastle, save the money and be happy.Irwin Whats truth got to do with it.Ms. Lintot Cunt Strunct, Compound adjective.Hector At to the lowest degree im doing better than felix.Posner Although he laughs the laughs on me.Rudge What fun must you all haveDakin Lititure is about loosers.GobitsPass the parcel thats all sometimes you can do. Take it feel. non for me non for you.HeadmasterThis Is no time for poetryHeadmaster Are you going to tell your wife.Posner is the only one who attends his lesson after four.Posner is the only one who goes up to mr hector when he is crying.Dakin Is that the subjunctive or theIt will passWho says I want it to passWhy dont you all just tell the truth.Ms. Lintot History is a commetary on the various and continuing incapabilities of menRudge Its just one fucking thing after a nonher. If they the likes of me and they take me thusly theyll take me because im dull and ordinary like everybody else.Irwin Dont you ever want to go back? Im non clever enough, im not anything enough really.Hector What I didnt want was to turn out boys who would get hold of In later biography to have a deep love of literature.Has a boy ever made you unhappy? They used to do. See it as an Inoculation, Rather. Briefly painful, but providing immunity for however long it takes. Given the occasional Booster, Another Face, another reminder of the pain, It can last you half a life time. Love. Who could love me? Do they know? They know everthing? Dont touch him. Hell think your a full.Dakin How come theres such a difference between the way you con and the way you live?Dakin Hectors a Joke- Irwin No, He isnt, you see?Dakin, whats the difference between Mr. Hector touching us up on the bike, and your feeling up fiona.Posmer Im not happy, but im not unhappy about it.Skrips No. Love Apart, It is the only education worthy having.Id been on bring inground duty, so I saw him on what must have been his first morning Here, Scripps takes on the role of a narratorIRWIN He was a good man but I do not think there is time for his kind of teaching anymore. SCRIPPS No. Love apart it is the only kind of education worth having.Timms seems to suddenly step outside of time and sayThe hitting never hurt. It was a joke. None of us cared. We lapped it up. This sudden switch into the past tense comes as a surprise, and may prompt the audience to wonder whether Timms is addressing them directly, from some future time in which he is looking back at the events being contend out.The intrusion of future knowledge into the linear narrative of the play continues to cast a shadow over events, and becomes darker as the story progresses. At the start of scrap 2 for example, we see another flash-forward, this time by about five years. Irwin is in his wheelchair once more, which tells us that his accident will be soon, and not in the more distant future as we may have first thought, increasing the sense of urgency and inevitability. In this future time, Irwin meets one of the students, identify only, to begin with, as Man. This label also expresses the passing of time with its contrast to boy, the term used in the title of the play and throughout to describe the students. This Man is Posner,perhaps the most fragile of the boys, who is now in therapy and desperately clinging to his past. He says of university All the effort went into getting there and then I had nothing left.While Irwins fate is foreshadowed throughout, the fate of Hector comes as a tragic surprise. It is important to consider why it is Mrs Lintott who takes this role of ex post facto narrator. Like Scripps, she has been an outsider, describing her separation from the male environment of the play in her metaphor They kick their particular stone along the street and I watch. given them a deeper perception of time and its patterns.The total timescale of events described within The History Boys can therefore be seen to encompass about twenty years, but Bennett incorporates a practically wider period by showing the historical and literary influences acting upon the characters. The classroom setting allows Bennett to use intertextuality freely to achieve this. This technique involves the reference of other, previously pen texts within the play.Thomas Hardys Drummer Hodge, for example, is used to symbolise the connection between Hector and Posner Posner How old was he?H ector If he was a drummer, he would be a young soldier, younger than you probably.Posner No. Hardy.Hector Oh, how old was Hardy? When he wrote this, about sixty. My age, I suppose This prompts a moving sermon about desolation and isolation. Hector can relate to the loneliness of the poem, being around the same age as Hardy was when he wrote it, and feeling a sense of unfulfilled ambition, of a life not lived. For Posner, a teenager dealing with his homo familiarity in a school full of heterosexual boys, the loneliness of Drummer Hodge, a boy not much older than himself, is deeply affecting.Are seeing a play from the early 21st century, set in the 1980s, employ a poem from the 1960s describing 1914.messages of the play that we can take in from times beyond our own lives through the literature left scattered through the decades and centuries, in what Hector describes as a game of pass it on. Rudges ironical rendition ofIts a Sin by the Pet shop class Boys (1987) also comments on t he inevitable presence and role of sexuality and sin in education.http//yr13practise.wordpress.com/2011/11/13/the- archives-boys/The History Boys therefore moves far beyond the ab initio restrictive time and space in which it is set to bind together influences from across the 20th century and before. This goes some way to explain the title itself the boys, through their teachers and education, are moving into their future with history having become a fundamental part of their characters, personalities and lives. As the fateful accident is set in motion, Scripps notesAnd here, history go over the pointsTo continue this train metaphor, Alan Bennett has not only presented the interchange station of the boys transition from school to university, but the long lines of railway that stretch backwards and forwards beyond it.my education at school was confined to what I needed to pass exams.WomenThe representation of women is seen through the very few female characters in the play. -Benne tt presents espousal as a confinement of social experience vs being central to a happy ending. -Both Hectors unexpected wife and the Mrs. Headmaster are absent from stage. -Glimpses of this marrige are represented as unhappy.-Both wifes help out at the charity shop-Hector clames that his wife would not be intrested in his fiddling of boys on the pillion is Dorothys deduce that Mrs Hector had sort of known all along about her husband and that A husband in a low light, thats what they want, these supposedly trusting wives, the mans lukewarm attentions, just what they married them for. So, far from submissive, Hectors wife has, arguably, some control in her marriage.Fionas Relationship with Dakin Bennet explores the sexual stereyotype that women are used as objectsrather This is epitomized by Dakins statement that Im hoping one of the times might be on the hear floor its like the Headmaster says one should have targets Dakin accentuates the relationship between sex and education as he notes the importance of measurable targets in pursuing Fiona. comic upheaval of youth dominating age which again emphasises Fionas role in heightening male dominance.-Dakin compares sexual advances with Fiona and the advances of the British soldiers in the war. Fiona is depicted as his Western Front, a territory to be taken, and, more alarming, the enemy, the Hun her body is ground to be -depicts Fionas subservience and reaffirms her character as elevating male sexual accomplishment -degrades womens role in society to be solely focused around pleasing men.Mrs.Lintott She controversially comments on history as being a commentary on the various and continuing incapabilities of men condemns the arrogant Dakin as cunt-struck. She harnesses the derogatory male language of female cloistered parts to derogate men, calling the Headmaster twat -to go further down the same proscribed path, a condescending cunt Bennett uses the character of Mrs Lintott to presentment the Headmasters idiocy in the first scene in which she appears on stage. He believes the boys need to Think charm. Think Polish. However, Dorothys ironic response compares his idea of education to a sprig of parsley ,and subversively the Headmasters appearance on stage becomes the centre of the audiences mockery. however, Dorothy is, like Scripps, given a role as omniscient and perspicacious onlooker and observer of events over time she satirically comments on society, stating they are Pillars of a fellowship that no longer has much use for pillars. further criticise masculine ineptitude as she demonstrates the unfulfilled outcome of the boys future as a issuing of the masculine approach to teaching. The comment that Dakin likes money,ironically denotes the value of an education focused solely on achieving targets. -self-absorbed behaviour of the male characters-However, Bennett excludes Mrs Lintott from the educational debate andpresents her without any vantage point on it -male dominant so ciety that men are always in positions of influence and for a man to be inferior to a woman is inconceivable. The maestro is concerned with superficial targets,Hector believesall knowledge is precious and Irwin is chiefly concerned with originality and practical uses of it.Who are the History Boys? Dakin The Stud Scripps The Conscience Posner The Lover/Poet Rudge The Working curse word Akhtar The Ethnic Minority Crowther The Lip Timms The Class Clown Lockwood The Soldier meanss of Class Headmasters (BA Hull) snobbery Theyre clever but theyre unrefinedCulture they can get from Hector, History they can get from you They need polish. EdgeI want to see us up thereRepresentations of precept Styles Mr Hector (General Studies) Life Lessons Mrs Dorothy Lintott (History) Subject teaching Mr Irwin (Oxbridge) Exam boosters The Head Master ResultsAll knowledge is precious, whether or not it serves the slightest human use AE Houseman We wont be examined on that, Sirhappiness Question What is education for?Teaching Style Irwin Modern classroom of glass and plastic, bare walls, functional Id go to Newcastle and be happy Fox, UK15. Intertextuality as Commentary Noel Cowards Brief Encounter Thank you for coming back to me Drummer Hodge Thomas Hardy A saddish life. though not unappreciatedUnkissed. Unrejoicing. Unconfessed. UnembracedRepresentation of Gender Historys a commentary on the continuing incapabilities of men (Lintott) Five centuries of masculine ineptitude cf The utter randomness of things (Lintott) Question How are the masculine and feminine represented in The History Boys18. Schools as sexual sites Fisher et al Sites of sexual opportunity, tautness and competition Reinforced by popular culture, peer support Dominance of heteronormativity manly environments homoeroticism of The History Boys19. Representation of Sexuality 1 Representation of Male Adult Sexuality The transmission of knowledge is itself an erotic act (Hector) This is a school and it isnt normal (The Headmaster) A grope is a grope (Lintott)20. Representation of Sexuality 2 Representation of Male Adolescent Awakening Dakins conquest Scripps faith Posners in-love21. Representation of Sexuality 3 Dakins mesmerism of Irwin Irwins response Question What do you think of the representation of male (homo)sexuality in The History Boys?22. Learning Styles Mr. Hectors stuffs not meant for the exams. Its to make us more rounded human beings (Timms) Weve got the most important exam in our livesWere just sat here interpret literature (Lockwood) Hector produces results but unpredictable and unquantiableTheres inspiration, certainly, but how do I quantify that? (The Headmaster) Lying works (Dakin to Irwin) He was a good man. But I dont think theres time for his kind of teaching anymore (Irwin on Hector) One of the hardest things for boys to learn is that a teacher is human. One of the hardest things for a teacher to learn is not to try and te ll them (Lintott)Bennetts presentation of marriageEducationIntetextuallityAnalysis of women shovinism

Movie Review-Sydney White Essay

Sydney White is a story about a tomboy named Sydney White, who was embossed up by her foreman father and a group of construction workers since her mother died nine years ago. In this movie, Sydney White is set to be a freshman in a college. She is a happy go lucky girl. When it was the age for Sydney heading to the college, she decided to enroll and joined her late moms alma mater sorority which her mom proud and cherished much. She believed that by doing so, she will get closer to her mom and have the chance to experience the life which her mom went by dint of before.As a legacy, Sydney was successfully chosen to be one of the Kappas in the college. On the first day, Sydney met Dinky, a nice, cute kappa legacy as her roommate. While two of them were on the searching to Kappa sorority house, Sydneys naive, sincere and her candour had stole Tyler Princes attention, which is the president of Beta sorority house. He is a good-looking and smart man. He was hence kind enough to offer himself to be the guide for both of them to the Kappa sorority house.Sydney had a great chat with him and this was seen by Rachel Witchburn, the princess president of the Kappa sorority house. Rachel is a pretty and confident girl, and is rattling conscious on her appearance and fame in the college. Sydney who had been in the limelight since the very first day had boosted her jealousy and as a result, Sydney had some confrontation with her. This is followed by kicking out Sydney from Kappa sorority house by giving the excuses that Sydney did not fulfill the condition to be a kappa.Sydney ended up living in the Vortex, a soon-to-be demolished house and also the home to seven great geeks or dorks in the college. However, Sydney had never give up for what she had received. In fact, she found some kin group spirit with the seven dorks. Her altruism made her felt that they, the resident of the Vortex have the same right as the Kappas and Betas in the college, she then rallied the seven dorks, asked them to brave out up and voice out their rights by joining the student council.With the determination and cooperation from the seven geeks, plus some helps and supports from Tyler and schoolmates, in the end, Sydney was successfully been elected to be the recent president of student council in the college. The movie Sydney White is an idea taken from the story Snow White and the seven dwarfs. Sydney White is the new and modern adaption of Snow White. I personally like the plot of the story. It is great and well arranged. Despite the good messages, determination, tolerance and the success of the hard work, the story also coiffe in some problems that might be faced by the mass especially students nowadays.For example, discrimination to the geeks, bullying, lack of confident in handling problems and confrontation. The story taught the people how to face and handle the problems and obstacles in our life. As we know that, life is not always smooth and easy, people need to learn how to handle it. Sydney Whites determination in facing the problems and confrontation between her and Rachel had been a good example and indication that we must not easily give up something in our life. Overall, it was a nice movie and I enjoyed watching it very much.

James Moloney Gracy

Gracey is the second in James Moloneys contemporary trilogy that deals with a range of issues facing Aboriginal society. In this text, Gracey finds herself abrupt about her identity, caught between the worlds of her Aboriginal background and the Anglo-Saxon environment of her exclusive boarding school. Graceys family has recently relocated to the outback townsfolk of Cunningham, however she feels estranged from the community.Graceys school friend, Angela, has come to visit and seems intrigued by Cunningham, however Gracey is impatient and embarrassed by her home. Intolerant of younger brother Dougy and the prospect of becoming tho another single Aboriginal mother in Cunningham, she is eager to return to Brisbane. Gracey lives and acts white. Dougy meanwhile uncovers a mass grave of aboriginal bones in the small town, prompting an outrage by the local black community.They wish to reclaim the land and demand answers surrounding the death of these men. Gracey too becomes enthralled by the mystery, researching mass killings of Aborigines. She is shocked by her discoveries but becomes impassioned for the first time about her people and her heritage. When Graceys mother dies, she returns home to Cunningham and assumes the matriarchal role, taking give care of her two brothers. Raymond, her older alcoholic brother, drinks all of his social security money, leaving the family penniless.He is aggressive and lost. Dougy has also become more apathetic, spending much of his time roaming the town foraging through rubbish. As a result of the discovery of the mass grave, the Aborigines in Cunningham participate in a protest march which results in Raymond and Dougy organism thrown into the watch house overnight. This is Dougys first brush with the law, however Raymond has spent many nights in the town jail. Despondent and depressed about his future, Raymond hangs himself in his cell.

Care for the Elderly Essay

AIM/PURPOSEThe purpose of this study is to address to family members or family forebodingrs for senior people with hallucination a range of perspectives, as understanding perspective of those affected. For the purpose of giving them an idea of acknowledgeing the early signs and symptoms of monomania and the suggested care by the experienced staff involved in this study. To know and identify the problems of the psyche having dementia, and as carers, to know how to respond to these problem. Thus, the oldisher people would meet their necessitate and will be looked after.INTRODUCTIONThe definition of dementia is evenhandedly simple. Dementia is a group of maladys that generate a permanent decline of mortals dexterity to think, reason and manage his own life. Dementia is caused by biological processes within the brain that damage brain cells.They cause a individual to have impaired memory, for brookfulness and an unfitness to retain new information. To lose the ability to speak and be understood by others and the ability to understand written or spoken language. To lose the ability to plan, make good judgements and carry aside multi-step tasks. To lose the ability to process and understand visual information.These losses mean that a soul with dementia can non manage his own day-to-day and in the flesh(predicate) care.The implications for a person with this diagnosis and her family can be staggering.Dementia, regardless of its cause, is a progressive condition. It is distressing and frightening illness for individual and heartbreaking for family members. The course of the illness whitethorn be gradual and sometimes subtle, as in classic every(prenominal)y seen in Alzheimers disease. It whitethorn be abrupt andcan be characterised by explosive episodes of deterioration as the case of Vascular Dementia, as well known as multi infarct dementia. In Lewy Body Dementia, the course of the illness maybe punctuated by episodes of confusion, hallucination s, and delusions and in fronto temporal dementia by insidious personality or behavioural changes.Today there are more than thousands of people with dementia here in Ireland. If this current demographic trends to continue, this number is likely to rise substantially in the coming years. In the older population, dementia is the most frequent reason for enormous term care. Because most form of dementia cannot be cured, the aim of this tr expelment is to delay the disease progression And to maintain functioning and quality of life.The purpose of this research is to conduct a study to understand the perspective of those affected is crucial prior to the development of care people with dementia and the impact on all those affected, for example, the person with dementia,carers and family members.To understand the manifestation application in day to day life.DEMENTIA AS A DISEASEDementia is a syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic or progressive nature, in which there i s disturbance of multiple higher cortical functions, including memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language and judgement. Consciousness is not clouded. The impairments of cognitive function are leafy vegetablely accompanied, and occasionally preceded by deterioration in emotional control, affectionate behaviour, or motivation. The syndrome occurs in Alzheimers disease, in cerebrovascular disease, and in other conditions primarily or secondarily affecting the brain.There are a number of different reasons some neurological and others environmental wherefore people with dementia may exhibit challenging behaviours. Some behaviours, for example, are caused by a chemical imbalance in thebrain and may be directly related to the dementia but others may be precipitated by a myriad of psychosocial and environmental factors such as room temperature (too hot or too cold), the persons fatigue or malaise, he or she being in pain, bored or frightened being surrounded by unfamiliar faces. Agitation, aggression, wandering and rep carry offed questioning, for example, may be an expression of unmet learn. The big paradox in dementia care is that people with dementia need untold time.If you have dementia, or you are looking after someone who does, you will experience a range of practical issues. People with dementia can liveliness vulnerable as their condition progresses and they increasingly rely on other people to do things for them. It is weighty that people who have dementia feel as for sure and supported, while retaining some level of independence. Although some symptoms are common to many people with dementia, all(prenominal) persons experience of the disease will be different.When a person with dementia finds that their mental abilities are declining, theyre likely to feel anxious, emphasise and scared. They may be aware of their increasing clumsiness and inability to opine things, and this can be very frustrating and upsetting for them. If you are looking after someone with dementia, you can help them feel more untouchable by creating a regular daily twist in a relaxed environment where theyre encouraged and not criticised. Involving the person you look after in everyday tasks may make them feel useful and improve their sense of self-worth. They could help with the shopping, laying the table or sweeping leaves in the garden, for example. As the illness progresses, these tasks may become harder for them to manage independently, and you may need to give them more support. How can we be help to people with dementia?Offer support sensitively and try not to be critical of their attempts. It can be very important for them to feel that theyre still useful. In the early stages of dementia, memory support can be used around the house to help the person withdraw where things are. For example, you could put pictures on cupboard doors of whats inside, such as cups and saucers. This may help to trigger their memory and enable them to retain their independence a littlelonger. Keeping up hobbies and interests when someone has dementiaMany people with dementia will still enjoy their hobbies or interests. For example, if they like cooking, they may be able to help make a meal. Going for a walk or gardening can leave alone consummation and fresh air. Or they may prefer listening to music or playing a board game. warmth for a pet cat or dog can bring a lot of pleasure to some people.If the person you care for was very clubbable and outgoing, or if they have a large family, they may really enjoy visits from one or two family members or friends. But remember that they may endeavor to keep up with conversations if they have a lot of visitors at the same time. Maintaining good health and nutrition in someone with dementiaIts important that the person you care for healthy foods and gets some exercise. The longer they stay fit and healthy, the better their quality of life will be. If the person you care for doesnt eat enough or eats unhealthy food, they can become susceptible to other illnesses. People with dementia can become more confused if they get ill.Common problems for people with dementia includenot recognising foodsforgetting what food they likerefusing or spitting out foodresisting being fedasking for supernumeraryneous food combinationHow can we help?Involve the person you care for. For example, if you impart them, you could put the cutlery in their hand and help guide it to their mouth. You could also involve them in preparing food if they are able to.Try to stay calm. If you feel stressed at mealtimes, the person you care for will probably be stressed too. Make sure you have plenty of time for meals so you can deal with any problems that arise. Try to accommodate behaviour changes. Itslikely that the person you care for will change their eating patterns and habits over time. Being aware of this and trying to be flexible will make mealtimes less stre ssful for some(prenominal) of you.People with incontinenceIncontinence can be difficult to deal with and can be very upsetting for the person you care for. Its common for people with dementia to experience incontinence.A person with dementia may also simply forget to go to the canful, or may forget where the toilet is. They may also have lost the ability to tell when they need the toilet. Its important to be understanding, retain a sense of humour and remember that its not their fault. You may also want to try the followingPut a sign on the toilet door, such as a photo of the toilet Keep the toilet door openMake sure that the person you care for can access it easily make sure they can remove their clothes some people with dementia can struggle with buttons and zips Look out for signs that they may need to go to the toilet, such as fidgeting and standing up and down.Helping someone with dementia with their personal hygienePeople with dementia can become anxious about certain aspec ts of personal hygiene and may need help with washing. For example, they may be scared of falling when getting out of the bath, or they may become disorientated in the shower. The person may not want to be left alone or they may resist washing because they find the lack of privacy undignified and embarrassing, at which it is no longer safe to leave the person alone, and never leave the person alone in the bathroom.a).Coaching the person through each step of bathing, ex. by asking him or her to hold a washcloth or shampoo bottle. Avoid asking the person to do atask that is too difficult. make what time of day and what routine is best forbathing given the persons choices and previous routines. Consider whether a person may be mysophobic of wateror have a depth perception impairment that may make entering a bathtub frightening. Respect the persons dignity by providing a towelto cover his or her body throughout the process. Consider the frequency of bathing. It may not benecessary for individuals to bath every day. Be gentle. A persons skin may be very sensitive.Avoid scrubbing, and pat dry instead of rubbing.A excise hold shower may help to wash hard to reach areas. Wash the most sensitive areas last, including thehead, face and perineal area. Washing the persons hairs-breadth may be the mostPeople with dementia often experience disturbed sopor. They may wake up during the night or be restless. These problems may get worse as the illness progresses. People with dementia may also have painful illnesses such as arthritis that cause, or contribute to, sleep problems. Some medication can cause sleepiness during the day and interfere with sleep at night. Sleeping pills can be used with care in people with dementia. However, sleep hygiene measures are best for people with dementia for example, no naps during the day, regular bedtimes and avoiding alcohol or caffeine at night.DRESSING Others do not feel dressing up is important and this choice should be equally r espected. Attempt to gather this information from family if the person with dementia is unable tocommunicate. change clothing choices for the person accordingto his or her ability to choose. Give the person short, simple instructions whilehanding them an item such as Put on your shirt.Sometimes just handing the person an item ofclothing (without guessing anything) will facilitatedressing. Choose comfortable, simple clothing that easy to put on and take off. Consider cardigans, or other clothing that buttons in the front, rather than pullovers. Substitute snaps or zippers for buttons. Keep in mind that if you alter a familiar routine or method, the person with dementia may have difficulty learning something new, so try to followthe same routine and use familiar fasteners for as long as possible. Make sure the person has comfortable, sturdy non-slip shoeEATING AND DRINKING Dementia may lead to changes in eating or drinking (e.g. eating more or less) because those affected by it may not be able to prepare meals, remember to eat or drink, remember when they last ate, know or be able to say that they are hungry or thirsty, or smell and taste in the same panache they did before. A person with dementia may not be able to initiate the task of eating, but if a spoon is placed in his or her hand, he or she may begin to eat. It may become more difficult for the person with dementia to swallow foods and liquids safely as dementia progresses. A person with dementia may refuse to eat or drink because of physical or emotional conditions at the end of life. . Help the person eat and drink what he or she likes, and provide food that meets dietary needs to promote health and safety. Help to make mealtimes pleasant and enjoyable involve family when the person and family are amenable.FallsFalling is accidentally coming into contact with the ground or some other surface, like a table. Falls may occur with or without injury and often result from a loss of balance. People w ith dementia have a greater risk of falling because they can have problems seeing, thinking, moving, and balancing. The cause of falls can be related to the persons abilities or home environment. Personal risks include history of falls, depression, vision problems, muscle weakness, fear of falling, multiple medications, being tired, blood pressure problems, incontinence, and being unable to move or having difficulty with movement.Environmental risks can includeConfusing environment and clutter cunning footgearUnsafe equipmentLack of stable furniture or handrailsSurfaces (e.g. floor, stairs, or ground) that are uneven, slippery or have glare Poor lighting, especially at night Weather conditions that may result in slippery surfaces, or heat exhaustion Rugs and door matsEncourage safety and maintain a persons ability to move within a living space by decreasing the risk of falls and related injuries. Encourage daily exercise to increase or maintain physical strength.WanderingWandering describes the behavior of people with dementia who move about in ports that may bug out pointless but often have purpose. Wandering, like all behavioral symptoms of dementia, happens for understandable reasons. It may occur as a result of an unmet need for social interaction or friendship, a noisy environment, pain or distress, boredom or other causes.Wandering is not necessarily a behavior that must be stopped. Wandering can help a person remain physically fit and in a better mood. It can help aperson sleep better at night. Wandering can be dangerous when a person leaves home alone or goes into unsafe areas. somatogenic problems, such as injuries, health risks agitation, or death Wandering may happen because of many things that the person with dementia cannot express, including A need for food, fluids, exercise or the toilet Pain, a need to urinate, constipation, infection or medication effects A need for security or friendship Depression, anxiety, delusions or hallucinations HOW CAN WE BE OF HELPHelp a person move about safely and independently and understand the difference between safe and unsafe wandering. Determine each persons need and ability to move about Wandering patterns, such as time of day it happens, events or places that cause it Other needs such as hunger, the need to go to the bathroom, or boredom Mental abilities, especially safety awareness and being impulsive by asking the person where is he/she at the moment, what is he/she doing in that place. Vision and hearing, make sure he wears his hearing aid if applicable or eyeglasses. Ability to move, do they need an aid for mobility like frame or stick. Emotional conditions that may relate to wandering, such as anxiety or depression, or maybe substitute for another activity. Environmental hazards such as poor lighting, throw rugs and uneven floors make sure all the surroundings are clear from having an injury. The persons footwear and clothing is safe for them, not too tight and not too lo ose or not too slippery.EVALUATION/ CONCLUSIONThis studies conducted to date does provide sufficient evidence of care or less costly care with effectiveness for any of the interventions or suggestions made of how can we be of help by knowing early signs and symptoms of dementia and that the carers would be more familiar with these if they have older people at home or relative.Most of this research studies and feed back from the participants, a nursing staff and a health care assistant, the implementations or help suggestions have a very positive effects in regards of the care for people with dementia.Therefore, we believe that most of the complex needs of the people with dementia and their family carers can be met by primary care services as well as community care services. However these services need to be individualized, comprehensive, accessible, flexible and delivered by competent well trained care provider. When we say community care, GPs are the first point of contact for the individual and family members worried about the signs and symptoms of dementia.We believe that the in the first place we identify the problem the sooner we respond to it thus preventing major problems could occur.Inevitably, some people with dementia would be unbearable for the family members, so some people might end up attention acute care or A&E care, or being admitted as in patients to these hospitals. Dementia care hence being implemented by professional and well trained nursing staff or health care assistant. Thus, dementia care is being met in acute setting with extra cost.Or some might end up that the family members could not cope up at home and they are already burdened so older people are being handed over to the care of nursing homesTherefore, the development of a more positive view of older people and old age and the broadening of the view of older life to encompass more than the health needs and the development of the view of responsiveness to needs is the best way fo rward to look after the elderly.RECOMMENDATIONSIn terms of the care for people for dementia, greater levels of resources are needed to augment the availability, accessibility and usefulness of person centred dementia specific services that support the abilities of people with dementia.Specific health and social care are needed or must be revised to prevent dementia.Families and carers must be involved in regards of planning and development of dementia.BIBLIOGRAPHYBooks, ForestKnolls, CAFeil, Naomi. 1933. The Validation Breakthrough, Simple techniques for Communicating with People with dementia.Planning Guide with Dementia care at home A reference Tool for Managing Care.Elements of Nursing 1985.

Burmese Days: an Example of Imperialism

Burmese Days An Example of Imperialism Nineteenth century industrialization brought new riches and power to horse opera Europe, driving the expansion of opportunities and the building of empires in undeveloped territories. Although the developed countries brought m whatsoever modern technologies to under-developed nations, they also brought fierce racism and European arrogance. Burmese Days by George Orwell was written in 1834 as a satirical view of position imperial life in Burma. Orwell provides a realistic observation of the arrogance the side demonstrated towards the congenitals and how they justified their actions.Europeans brought many new technologies to the countries that they imperialized. They built railroads and other types of infrastructure, and they brought new technology in weaponry and manufacturing. However, it seems that their extreme arrogance had the most impact on the native hoi polloi. Cecil Rhoads epitomizes the attitude of altogether Europeans when he says I contend that we atomic number 18 the finest race in the manhood and that the more of the world we inhabit the better it is (Hunt et al 802). Although Orwells characters in Burmese Days are English, the attitude was not exclusive to the English.Hunt et al discusses how King Leopold of Belgium claimed the Congo region of central Africa inflicting on local Africans unparalleled acts of cruelty (801). The fact that the Europeans thought themselves superior to all other races seems to give them permission to treat the native people in any manner they choose. Ellis is an example of an extreme racist in Orwells work. Ellis is a member of the European Club, a manager at the timber company, and is the most vocal and obviously racist character in the novel.He spews forth a diatribe of foul language and name calling directed towards the Burmese people at every opportunity. No one can reason with him or change his attitude, as he is completely blind to any endearing qualities of the nati ve people. He is very resentful of Flory, the protagonist, who has an affection for the Burmese and who considers Burma his home. Although Flory has a fondness towards the Burmese people, he still considers himself superior to them which is especially demonstrated through his interactions his Mistress, Ma Hla May.On the day he meets Elizabeth, when Ma Hla May shows up he tells her Go away this instant. If you make any trouble I will by and by take a bamboo and beat you till not one of your ribs is whole (Orwell 87). It is doubtful that he would carry through with the beating, but the threat demonstrates his feeling of superiority. The attitudes of the English are wrong, but perhaps understandable. They assume that because the Burmese are not educated in the same manner as the English, they are not as intelligent. Since the country is not industrialized they have no ambition.Since they are mild mannered and do not fight the English (who have guns), they have surrendered to their in wrought place in society. Since their skin is brown instead of white, they are not beautiful. One must question how history would change if the Europeans of the 19th century and all people up to today would choose to take and understand the cultures of others rather than pass judgments and make assumptions. Just as struggles between the upper and lower year were born from a lack of understanding for the other mans condition in the early days of industrialization, the same is true for the times of imperialism.The English in Burmese Days have taken control of the area with no consideration to the plight of the native people. They are stronger and in their own world they are smarter. The strong dominate the weak, and the weak have no choice but to submit. One can be hopeful that strong societies will learn the rewards of building others up through education and sharing rather than tearing others down through dominance and discrimination. In the end, Burmese Days is a gloomy story. T he protagonist, John Flory commits suicide over the loss of the woman he loves.However, the saddest part of the story is that the English never really discover the error of their superior attitude. Although these are fictional characters, it is clear that they will go through life with their self-righteous attitudes, and will never know what the Burmese can teach them. They have win over themselves so thoroughly that their actions are justified there is no hope for change for them, but there is still hope for us. Work Cited Hunt, Lynn et al. The Making of the westbound Peoples and Cultures. Boston. Bedford/St. Martins. 2007. Orwell, George. Burmese Days. New York. Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. 1950.

Critical skills assignment Essay

Centuries ago, there lived a couple who never ran step forward of stories to tell to the whole village. The only time these pair of talkative shut their mouths was during their bedtime. The moment their eyes opened and saw the bright morning sunshine greeting them a blessed morning, the husband and his married woman would start a loud and s rotterdalous day. It was their pastime to lounge or so the plaza to catch the afternoon breeze while continuously exchanging quips, ideas, and sweet nothings. unity day, the husband challenged his wife to a duel to determine who the best storyteller is. The townsmen gathered in a humid and breezy late afternoon to assure the first narrative match to happen. People from different corners cheered and bet who would win. While the power was starting to fall asleep, he overheard the noise in the town. He theory that it was a massive revolution against his monarchy. He grabbed his blood thirsty sword and rode a horse. Meanwhile, the match was abou t to begin. Each contender was given three proceeding to do their best.Husband started to narrate of the lies, gossips and rebellions he knew happening around. So engrossed in storytelling, husband disregarded the timers bell. Wife felt real upset and angry to his husband that she started narrating her piece to the crowd also. They were so enthusiastic to narrate both factual and fictitious stories that the couple did not notice the magnate was fast approaching. The King heard of the subversive topic spreading around the audiences. He commanded his horse to leap and reach the sky while the King took out his sword and slain the couple.In addition to protect his empire, he ordered his subjects to cease their learning process and typography skills. The King concluded that learning and writing will make stories easier to convey, therefore planning against his rule is more possible. Posters flooded every corner of the town saying Big Bad Storyteller Monsters gag 32773168_Critical ski lls assignment 2 He was afraid to be kicked out of his throne in the near future so he planned to make the passel dumb. Days passed by and everyone in the village seemed to be mute.No one uttered a word, not even a whisper to his neighbor. Even the King was dumbfounded of what he experienced no one talked to him as well. Letters were extinct, books were charred, street signs were erased, labels were torn outthe town is dead. Sorrow rose from the ground and crept through and through every villagers vein. Every minute the law was implemented, the village was smashed next to nothing. It died a natural death. Stories fuel the world to rotate and to revolve around the universe. It is in every corner of our creative minds and minimal territory.The interconnected flow of ideas in conjunction with different mental images will be found everywhere. A simple dialog over the telephone is a story. The chaotic Saturday night in New York is another story. Your baby sister crying over a piece of c andy is an additional story. People have always a series of ideas in their head of what they want to do, who they wanted to see, what made them happy, etc. Stories can be personal tales and life experiences of a person, printed literary narratives, folk stories and myths, religious, spiritual and supernatural phenomena.

Economy of Russia Essay

Russia as a country has transformed significantly since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The scrimping has changed from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned sparing to a more globally-integ enjoind market based economy. The economy of Russia has gone through fluctuations since then to bulge as the eight largest by its purchasing power parity (PPP) in 2009 estimates (CIA, 2010). The Russian economy is mostly dependent on the export of raw materials and natural resources, specifically oil and gas. Other resources include precious minerals, fishing, and agriculture.Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has undergone two major economical crises. They are the 1998 Russian pecuniary Crisis and the 2008 Russian Financial Crisis which was a part of the 2008 Global Economic Crisis. This article will examine the performance of the Russian economy after the two crises. In addition, the article will evaluate the current performance of the economy of Russia. The 1998 Russian Eco nomic Crisis After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia undertook major economic reforms to transform its economy unopen centrally planned socialist economy into a capitalistic market economy.According to the CIA Factbook, the most notable economic reforms in the 1990s were the privatization of enterprises that belonged to the state and the removal of Soviet wrong controls. The CIA notes further that the rapid privatization of the state enterprises (except in defense and energy related sectors) essentially handed over the enterprises to a few politically connected individuals popularly referred to as the Russian oligarchs making equity ownership concentrated to a few.It was during this time that Pinto, Gurvich, and Ulatov celebrated that the country was plagued with corruption, financial manipulations, and capital looting (capital flight). In 1997, the Asiatic Financial Crisis began and this led to the fall in commodity prices. As the crisis spread economies heavily depende nt on exports were exceedingly affected. Russias economy beingness heavily dependent on world prices was dissipate hard. Pinto et al point unwrap that the exchange rate of the ruble a watchst the foreign currency was artificially fixed and the subsequent fiscal deficit accelerated the crisis.During the Asian Financial Crisis, the get for oil and minerals declined and this affected the foreign currency reserves for the country. Poor management of the seat such as Russias Central Bank maintenance of the Ruble within a particularize range in the middle of the crisis by using the available foreign reserves made the station worse. The poor measures resulted in the investors pulling off and inflation rising to over 80 per cent. The bail out offered by the International Monetary Fund and the introduction Bank did not help the situation. Several banks closed and the organization debt appendd considerably. The 2008 Russian Economic CrisisThe Russian economic crisis of 2008 was an extension of the global economic crisis 2008-2009. A report active by the World Bank pointed out that although the Russian economy was better prepared to withstand the financial crisis, its dependence on export of limited commodities made it succumb to the crisis. According to the report, the crisis caused a decrease in capital flows as investors withdrew across the world markets, the credit crunch affected the banking brass in Russia, the decrease in hold for oil eroded the fiscal and foreign reserves of the country, and the blood line market suffered from the uncertainty of demand for oil (4).The International Monetary Fund noted that anti-crisis measures such as the states guarantee on loans to support the banking sector, the cutting of the interest rate by the Russian Central Bank, and the states support for the housing and car manufacturing helped in managing the crisis. Recession of the Russian economy slowed down and the economy has shown positive signs for retrieval alt hough slower than before the crisis. After going through the 1998 economic crisis, Russia undertook some policy and structural reforms with plan of cushioning the Russian economy against such a crisis as sanitary as promoting economic ripening and development.The structural reforms were necessary to create regulatory and institutional conditions for business and reduce the administrative risks. Some of the measures that were interpreted to counter the crisis, according to the World Bank (18- ) include devaluation of the ruble, cash extract in to the market, tax reforms, privatization, and revue of international trade policy. When the ruble was devalued, there was a sudden increase in the price of import commodities but the move benefited the local industries and they were able to pay off their debts.The local enterprises also benefited from the cash infusion by the state, which in turn led to an increase in the demand for Russian commodities and services. The tax reforms were aimed at creating an enabling environment to stimulate the resumption of economic growth by reducing the tax burden. The reforms were aimed at corporate returns tax, VAT, and the removal of tax privileges that were not justified. The privatization process identified corporations that were to be privatized in 1999 and others in 2000.The international trade policy required reviewing to take into account the devalued ruble and the move price and demand for oil and raw materials. The Russian government also introduced the stabilization fund to hedge against the fluctuating international oil prices. The recovery from the crisis was however accelerated by the rise in international demand and price of oil. The Russian economy had fallen due to decrease in demand for oil and when the demand rose, the economy started to recover. 2008 Economic CrisisThe government of Russia undertook intervention measures to manage the recent economic crisis and ensure that the country was on the way back t o economic growth that had been achieved prior to the crisis. Some of the measures taken by the government were injecting funds and supporting the market. The government also offered bail outs for local corporations that relied heavily on foreign investment and hence highly susceptible to the changes in the global market. In addition, the government undertook further tax measures that saw the profit tax reduced to alter the corporations to remain operational.The government lifted import tariffs on industrial equipments to enable the rejuvenation of the affected companies. In a similar scenario to the 1998 crisis, the comeback of the Russian economy occurred after the increase in the international demand for oil. Current Russian Economic Status and Future Prospects According to the IMF, the economy of Russia has recovered from decline but is yet to recover to the levels that it had achieved prior to the crisis. The IMF projects that the Russian economy will 3. 6 per cent in 2010 u p from a low of negative 7. 5 per cent.Russian economy is highly susceptible to economic crises due to its overdependence on the commodity markets. This has been evident from the two economic crises that have hit the country since the fall of the Soviet Union. Therefore, for the Russian economy to grow and cushion itself against the fluctuating international prices for commodities there is an urgent need to diversify the composition of the economy. The government of Russia has already taken measures such as expend in the information sector and has risen to become the world third largest software exporter as well as outsourcing.In addition, the government has encouraged the development of agriculture and manufacturing industry through technological and organisational modernization. The agriculture has improved with Russia becoming a net metric grain exporter rather than a net grain importer as was the case a few years ago. The economic reforms that have been undertaken by the Russia n government have the ability to promote the development of a stable economy in the future. Russia is embed to gain from the structural reforms that have been instituted and with the vast richness in natural resources and economic diversification, the Russian economy is set to grow and stabilize.References Pinto, B, Gurvich, E and Ulatov, S. Lessons from the Russian Crisis of 1998 and Recovery The World Bank. 2004 Russia CIA World Factbook. 28 April, 2010. 11 May, 2010. Russian league The International Monetary Fund. N. d 11 May 2010. http//www. imf. org/external/country/rus/rr/ Russian Federation The World Bank. 2010. 11 May 2010. http//web. worldbank. org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/RUSSIANFEDERATIONEXTN/0, menuPK 305605pagePK 141159piPK 141110theSitePK 305600, 00. html

Homeland Security Essay

Homeland Security is a cabinet level agency in the federal government. Its birth came after the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001. Its primary(prenominal) goals were to deter terrorism on U. S. soil and the safety of the American infrastructure. It has been continueed many times the bowl over this department is having getting off the ground. Hardly a day goes by without some fresh report on a contract gone bad, a freshly technology that does not work, a new Coast Guard cutter that is not seaworthy, or more(prenominal) cargo that slips through port without reexamination (Light, 2007).Every year new assessments of the department including Congress, the 9/11 Commission and the departments own inspector full general gives it low grades for job satisfaction, management, and leadership. Just some of the problems it is having are high turnover, internal bureaucratic struggles and structural problems. So with all that said it is having problems reaching many of its outlined g oals.It still needs funding, authority, better strategy for protect American soil, personnel, better screening at airports for passengers and employees, and better technology to find weapons such as explosives. meliorate intelligence capabilities are probably the most important. Border protective cover issues were the founding fathers main focus when he was with the agency and I am in agreement. Securing our countries boarders on a daily basis is the Homeland securitys main concern.The forces that has done that job up until now but with the world creation global we need to separate the two and give each their own set of ground rules to affiance at an optimum level. The merging of immigration and customs enforcement can only help in fashioning this department function at a level the American public can be idealistic of with the goals of this office being completed (Magleby, OBrien, Light, Peltason, & Cronin, 2006). Even with all its imperfections I still believe that it is a n eeded department in our government.A somewhat more rigid department to handle military type action on homeland soil was needed and was realized on 9/11. We had been live in a glass house and it was just a matter of time. The partnership it is creating with state and local anesthetic governments especially with intelligence from federal sources will build a safer America. After the disaster of Katrina in 2005 it was more obvious that this newly formed department would need some redesign in its structure. But I think with having Homeland Security it will help to build a better military.This would allow more forces to be deployed outside our borders when needed. I think now if Homeland Security had been up to par, would we still be in Iraq or would the troops the Republicans so desperately want to send be there and second by now? Reference Light, P. (2007, Spring). The homeland security hash. Wilson Quarterly, 31(2). Magleby, D. B. , OBrien, D. , Light, P. , Peltason, J. W. , & Croni n, T. E. (2006). Government by the People National, State, and local 21st. Ed. New Jersey Prentice Hall.

Bruce Dawe’s “Enter Without So Much As Knocking” Essay

Remember, macrocosm, thou art but dissipate, and unto dust though shalt return. This is a translation of the quotation which begins Dawes song, Enter Without So Much As Knocking. The repeat reminds us that feel is non forever and that we be all faced with mortality.The poem itself is discussing a mans journey from birth to death and how all around him life is interpreted by solid possessions. At the ancestor of the startle stanza, the sentences have been made very short and simple, as if to demonstrate the thoughts of a new born child. The first vowelize that the baby hears when he is born is Bobby Dazzler, atomic number 53 of Australias first game shows. The very first thing that the baby hears is not the voice of his mother, nor the voice of his father, but the voice of materialism. This first stanza instantly creates the feeling of a home in the 1950s, where television was something new. The ellipsis that connects the first and mo stanzas demonstrates a change in time , in this case, a change of a couple of years.The words utilise in the second stanza, such as well-equipped and economy-size, be words that were constantly used in commercials at the time, as if life was being sold to the child. This use of a commercial corresponding structure is alike evident in the way that the family is depicted, each with its own stereotype an Economy Sized Mum, a sexist description typical to the 50s an Anthony Squires Coolstream Summerweight Dad, Anthony Squires referring to an Australian brand of suit and two other kids unbent off the Junior Department Rack, referring to the babys siblings, each free of gender and epoch and recognised nevertheless by the type of clothing that they wear. From these two stanzas, Dawe is adequate to create not only a vivid image of the typical family in the 1950s, but also give us an acumen to the TV culture that they are living and what effect it has on the family.The thirds stanza discusses what happens when the Mum reference wins the Lucks-A-Fortch Tricky-Tune Quiz. She takes the son shopping. They set off in the good-as-new station-wagon, yet more advertising jargon whichdescribes the familys second-hand car. The short pronounces that hold fast are describing a childs view of a road trip and the m all rules that spot with it. The statements begin as typical road warnings WALK. DONT WALK. and become more satirical as they continue, for example NO BREATHING EXCEPT BY ORDER. These phrases represent the signs that a child may recognise on a trip. After these, there are the sounds that are present on a car trip, as well as the sound of Mum complaining.The numerous beeps that are present may represent both the beeping of a car horn as well as censorship of asseverate words, a likely situation especially in the last capitalised beep. This situation creates an image or a race to get somewhere. It could be seen as Dawes expression of likening a traffic passel in the hurry to get to somewhere to the race of people to get to a certain identify in their career or in their life. This entire stanza dictates fast and hectic circumstances, which change suddenly when arriving at the fourth stanza.The first word in the fourth stanza, however, fol petty(a)ed by a comma, immediately slows the reader drop by forcing them to pause. The stanza goes on to tell of how although the boy is surrounded by so much commercialism and fast life, such as the fifty-foot screen and the giant faces projected onto it, he is able to enjoy a congenital wonder of the world, the stars. It is here that there is the first key out of the boys emotions, where Dawe writes of the boy enjoying something.When describing the way the starts are sprinkled over the sky, Dawe has used the word littered, which usually has negative connotations. This could be because the stars had not yet been changed by our world, and if they were left hand as they were, untouched, they were not as good as what we had created on our Earth. The stanza ends on a slightly low note because of Dawes metaphor of the stars being like kids at the circus Dawe is trying to show how the stars are close enough to the Earth for the boy to reach, and therefore, for the boy to get kicked, or hurt.As in the beginning of the fourth stanza, the first word of the stanza brings the reader back to a different part of the boys life and a different event. This new event shows the character as no longer a boy, representing innocence, but in the company of godless money-hungry back-stabbingmiserable so-and-sos. We can tell from this that Dawe is trying to show that the boy has now grown up and has been introduced to the real world and is now already a middle-aged man. The phrase goodbye stars relates back to the fourth stanza. He must also farewell the soft cry in the corner a farewell to any emotions. It is at this point that Dawe includes the adult voice of the boy.The character speaks the invite to care for yourself first a nd foremost, no need to think about the effect it may have on others, shown in the statement hit wherever you see a head and kick whoevers atomic reactor. This harsh change from innocent boy to selfish man is how Dawe is creating the character. The adult man is shaped by his dialogue in the poem. The character has grown up and no longer discusses his family, yet no mention of a wife or children is present until the next stanza, and then only to criticize. This fifth stanza is the first one to portray him as an adult, and Dawe has managed to make the character seem harsh and unkind.The sixth stanza introduces Alice, most probably the characters wife. The character also criticizes Clare Jessup, indicating his hypocritical nature. The sixth stanza is very short, as it seems as though it was cut short because of what happened next. ostensibly the car is involved in an accident, shown by the last two words of the stanza watch it followed by a dash, leaving the reader to imagine the inc ident. The dash that ends the stanza shows how short the moment between life and death is, and how it happens in the blink of an eye. Until this point, Dawe has been able to create the entire persona of the character, starting from birth and ending at death. Dawe is able to show how through different events a person is moulded into the character which they become.As the character has died, the narrator returns at one time more to an outsider, and observer. The reaction to those who possibly attend his funeral where they see his body, is strangely surreal as they focus not on his life and personality, but on what a good job the morticians did on giving him a fake tan. The idea here is that hes dead, but at least he looks good. The cable system the old automatic smile with nothing behind it describes how much of a disguise he had created for himself. No-one knew him for who he was because he had spent so long trying to conform to society and kill hisindividualism. The last fewer agate lines of the poem relate back to his life. winding the whole show up refers to the mans life as if it were a television show, now finished, as well as the ending of the poem. The end of the poem also states what the man has left, the parking tickets, taximeters and Bobby Dazzlers.These are all material things. There is no mention of any loved one, such as his wife or the rest of his family that are spoken about originally in the poem. Instead, there is talk of him leaving the grieving over halitosis, flat feet, shrinking gums and falling tomentum cerebri. The term grieving is usually used to describe the process after someone has passed on, yet in this case is used to show worry over such trivial matters. The second last line in the poem, six feet down nobody interested shows how society regards the dead he doesnt walk out people anymore, so nobody cares. The last line links back to the first. Blink, blink. CEMETERY. Silence. Just like he came into this life, the man blinks into death and into silence, an ending.

Sydney Harbour Bridge

Australia is known all everywhere the globe for several reasons. The natural beauties of the country and the wild life argon always on the crystalise of the list. But when thinking about Australia there are two super structures that come to mind, The Sydney Opera theater of operations and The Sydney Harbour Bridge. In this short report it can be found small history along with a short description about the Sydney Bridge.II. Main Body II. 1 History The first plans to defecate a link up actually goes back to year of 1815, provided it wasnt until 1922, after being detain manly because of the WWI, that the parliament approved the laws for the construction of this massive structure. The actual work didnt begin until 1924 and took 8 years, a 1400 men work force, and several tragic accidents to finally finish it (Australian Government).The official opening observance was on 19 March 1932, were the Premier of New South Wales was supposed to cut the ribbon, but a man in military clothe riding a horse, slash the ribbon before the solemnity began, declaring the bridge opened in the name of the people of Australia. II. 2 Description Also known as the Coathanger by many re situationnts of the city of Sydney, the Harbour Bridge is, until the date, the worlds largest, but not yearlong steel arch bridge.This 53,000 tons structure is located in the Sydney Harbor, uniting the Central Business district (or CBD) at Dawes Point with the commercial and residential areas in the North Shore at Milsons Point (Wikipedia 2010). The bridge is about 500 meters long. Today carries eight traffic lanes, two rail lines, one in separately direction, a pedestrian pathway on the eastern side and a cycleway on the western side of the bridge. The arch summit is about 135 meters above the average harbour water level. There are four pylons at each end of the arch that werent part of the initial design and they codt actually fulfil any structural purpose.These structures were added latter on to improve the appearance of the bridge, but now they were all put into use, the close to famous being the one located in the entropy east of the bridge. This particular pylon now holds a three stories museum with the bridge history (Wikipedia 2010). III. Conclusion As can be seen the Sydney Harbour Bridge not only works as a entail to cross the harbour in a more efficient way, but it has become one of the most important landmarks of Australia, thanks to its architecture, beautiful views and tourist attractions.It doesnt matter if youve been there or not, when somebody duologue about Sydney, is almost inevitable but to think about this structure. ?IV. Bibliography Wikipedia 2010, Sydney Harbour Bridge, viewed 2 December 2010, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge

Biology Dna Research Pape Essay

deoxyribonucleic acid is a tool of great use through start the world. Especi onlyy when it comes to the firmament of rhetorical science, desoxyribonucleic acid is the most great tool of all. What is deoxyribonucleic acid? desoxyribonucleic acid, short for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a group of molecules that transmitted in fashionation in which guides development and functioning throughout the body. DNA is to justice as a background is to the stars not a lesson in biochemistry, not a display of the wonders of magnifying glass, but a agency to clear things as they really ar.(Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld, Actual Innocence) DNA profiling was commencement exercise developed by devil different scientists on opposite ends of the world Sir Alec Jeffreys (UK) and Kary Mullis (US). Jeffreys came up with DNA fingerprinting and Mullis came up with a order called polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In 1984, Sir Alec Jeffreys, a professor from the University of Leicester, disc all overe d a way of using DNA abbreviation through fingerprinting. () DNA fingerprinting method used variations in the genetic code in order to identify individuals. During Dr.Jeffreys research, he run aground that certain regions of DNA contained DNA sequences that were repeated over and over again. He also found that the number of repeated sequences present in a sample arse differ between individuals. (John M. Butler) Fingerprinting was first used in an immigration case to determine the identity of a British boy, who was detained from his family when they had emigrated from Ghana to the United Kingdom.The first time DNA testing was used forensically with the patrol was in a major case of two young girls who were sexually assaulted. In 1986 Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth were despoiled and brutally mangleed. Investigators found traces of blood and semen at the sceens. Both crimes were committed in the same settlement which led police to determine that these crimes were committed by th e same man. A man of the village had confessed to both(prenominal) murders. When his blood sample was compared to the semen recovered there was no match to either sample. Police were ascertain to find the man that did this so they conducted a mass screen to collect blood samples from every male person in all the surrounding villages. Over 4000 men were tested and none of them came up as matches. A year later a woman had reported to the police that she had overheard a man bragging around how he had pretended to be his friend, Mr. Colin Pitchfork, and gave a blood sample for him. Police brought in Mr. Pitchfork for unbelieving and ask him for a blood sample as well.The test results came back and determined that he was a positive match for bothsamples of semen that were collected from the crime scenes. Colin Pitchfork was then sentenced to life in prison. (The Blooding, 1989) During the same year, Kary Mullis with the help of the human genetics team at the Cetus Corporation came up with the PCR technique. Polymerase chain parry is a biochemical technology in molecular biology to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. At first when used Mullis didnt want to use thermal cycling because he cherished it to react on its own but in later findings he saw that by using the thermal cycling it sped up the process. Thermal cycling of the DNA is when the samples of DNA go through cycles of change and cooling of the DNA reaction in order for DNA melting and enzymatic replication of DNA. The first time that PCR was used was in a forensic case dealing with severalize of locus. Soon after PCR was publicized scientist began to develop many new kinds of PCR. Throughout history technology has helped to produce more ways of using DNA as a forensic tool. According to the East Midlands forensic Pathology Unit, although accurate and reproducible, this curre nt method of analysis required the use of a large amount of high quality DNA, which is not always recovered during forensic investigations. Two big breakthroughs occurred during the late 1980s and early 1990s that would form the basis of DNA profiling techniques as they are recognized today.(East Midlands Forensic Pathology Unit, 2010) An alternative class of DNA marker, the microsatellite or short tandem repeat (STR) marker and an alternative method for DNA visualization, PCR amplification and light labeling would greatly increase the sensitivity of DNA profiling methods and increase their use for criminal investigation, stated Saferstein (Forensic skill From the Crime Scene and Lab, 2012). Another new development with DNA was Hair DNA Typing. In 1996, the FBI initiated a program to compare human head and pubic hairs through mitochondrial DNA. When pulled from the head, hairs ache a follicular stigmatize, which is essentially a piece of tissue surrounding the hairs shaft near the root. This follicular tag is of great importance because that is the main source of DNA of hair. Recently in the summer of 2011, a cold-case murder of a five year old girl in 1993 was solved by using DNA hair analysis. At the time of the murder police had suspected the girls next doorstep neighbor, forty-one year old Nick Stofer, but because of the lackof evidence the police could not take a leak a case against him. Police had taken blood and hair samples from Stofer but hair DNA type was not around at the time. According to the head detective in charge, Collins, the scent tracking dogs that had helped them to localise the body continued to follow the scent and led them back to Stofers house. We wanted to put the cuffs on (Stofer) so bad, but we couldnt because the evidence was not there, stated Collins, So over time, the pain, the anguish of not being able to do that kept the fire alive and it was terribly frustrating. Thats why were here today.It may be therapy for us to b e able to say its over. All of the form the police and the family and everyone put into it finally came to a conclusion. Over time, DNA analysis has advanced, said Katie Featherston, forensic scientist at the Colorado Bureau of Investigation. In 1993 it was not available at the CBI lab, but over time we have been able to deal with samples that are smaller and smaller, and/or less pristine. Those advances allowed us to do the DNA analysis on this case. In the end Stofer was found guilty but could not be arrested because Stofer had passed away a few years before. (ABC, September 2011) The final major part of the DNA typing process is the way it is collected and preserved. If not taken care of properly the DNA will not hold up as evidence for a court case. Any piece of clothing or material that is found in a crime scene is to be taken care of lightly with minimum contact. (Criminalistics,2007) refuge considerations and the avoidance of contamination calls for the wearing of face mask s, latex gloves, shoe covers, and possibly coveralls. In most forensic labs and teams, evidence is required to be photographed and collected in either a paper envelope or a plastic Ziploc bag.According to scientist by the evidence being kept in these envelops and bags itll keep the evidence from being damaged. Also if there leavems to be any possibility of fingerprints at the scene anything with a coat will be dusted and taken to get a genetic fingerprint to compare to in the system. (Anthony J. Bertino, Forensic Science) Since DNA typing was discovered there have been many inventions. At home DNA tests, penning tests, genetics testing. Now a days technology is so advanced with DNA typing that women who are pregnant now can know if their baby will come out with brown, red, blonde or no hair, if their baby will have blue, green, brown, or hazel eyes. They can even find out if their child will have any genetic disorder. All because of Jeffreys and Mullisdiscoveries with DNA. So as you can see throughout the years DNA typing has changed drastically throughout the years. It went from being something of an experimental value to an important forensic tool. And with the help of technology it has gotten even better. Not only is the typing helpful but the DNA, itself is a major part of it. Without DNA none of these analyses would be possible. DNA has change science and the world all at the same time.

Infant observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Infant observation - Essay ExampleAs I watched the child, after he had taken the yogurt, I could observe that he was able to wave at me and this is a sign of trust as explained by Erik Erikson in the first stage of development where on that point is either trust or mistrust. Trust occurs when the child is able to have faith in the great unwashed around him and relate with well without fear that they could be harmful to him, while mistrust occurs when the child is ineffective to relate with people around him feeling that they have ill will on him. In addition, beneath Maslow hierarchy of needs where one seeks security and love after his basic needs such as food, clothes and shelter have been satisfied, i was able to observe that he only waved at me after taking yogurt, a sign to show hat he was satisfied with food and now required love and protection. In this case, yogurt served as food. He moved his head up and down when practice of medicine played as a way of dancing this could be as result of classical teach in the scheme of behaviorism. Classical conditioning in behaviorism occurs when one is able to associate authorized object or incidents that frequently happen with something familiar to ones immediate environment. This child learnt to associate music with dancing. He grabbed his friends fuzz and pulled it, stood by himself and walked across the room by holding the cribs. Additionally, he was able to make the testis roll round, shake the rattle, stretch out in the floor, and act like as if he was lecture on the phone. The child is able to do this during baby development stage according to cognitive theory (Douglas 35).In his sensory development, I could observe that he was able to touch his friends hair and pull it, see me, and wave towards my direction when we first met. According to attachment theory, the child at infant stage is able to relate well with people close to him especially his caregiver. Therefore, from the above observation, it app ears that he is already attached to his

Participation Questions Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Participation Questions Week 3 - Essay Examples, electronic forums create the ability to formulate task forces very quickly to have sex with complex business problems that require immediate attention.In your response you added a new dimension to the news because you integrated soulal application of how to use the eastern philosophy can improve a persons ability to make better decisions. The basic difference between the eastern philosophy and the Hesperian philosophy is that one is ground on diligence and the other on speed. Both strategies have their advantages, besides in the long run the eastern philosophy can add greater value to a business. When a manager applies patience in the decision do process they improve their probabilities of making the right on decision. One of the weaknesses of the eastern philosophy is that it is not suitable for industries in which quick decision infallible to derive the job done. An example of an industry in which speed at times is more im portant than patience is the consulting industry. If a client wants a solution within a short time frame much(prenominal) as one to four weeks the decision maker must make quick decisions based on the information that is readily available.The major stakeholders groups such as the lenders and shareholders sometimes place unnecessary pressures on companies to deliver. These pressures affect the management mentality as far as thinking that the short term is of higher(prenominal) importance than the long term. American are overly worried about time, thus the obsession with trim down time to deliver faster is hurting their outcomes in business decision. The integration of the eastern approach is necessary to achieve balance. The example you showed is a case of an employee that rush into a decision based on receiving a reward. The managerial decisional process must include a thorough assessment of the situation prior to making the decision.Listening is sometimes more important than talk ing. People can sometimes misinterpreted body language based on cultural

DYSLEXIA AND THE PROBLEM OF AWARENESS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND Dissertation

DYSLEXIA AND THE PROBLEM OF AWARENESS reproduction FOR TEACHERS AND MANAGERS - speaking ExampleThe connecting link between the researchers and the dyslexics are the teachers and school managers hence it is imperative that they be apprised of the issue and updated on the latest development. Thus conducting awareness training of teachers and managers for dyslexia is essential. The current research intends to explore the problems of awareness training for teachers and managers with address to dyslexia on the basis of personal open ended interviews conducted in schools in UK and Saudi Arabia. Table of table of contents Abstract 1 1. PERSONAL 5 1.1Introduction 5 1.2Background of the Study 7 1.3Purpose and Scope of the Study 13 2.LITERATURE REVIEW 15 2.1Types of Dyslexia 15 Acquired dyslexia 16 Developmental Dyslexia 17 2.2 Causes of Dyslexia 17 Neurological Factors 18 transmissible Factors 18 Environmental Factors 19 Cognitive Aspects 19 Biological Aspects 20 2.3Diagnosis 22 2.4Dealin g with Dyslexics (Managers and Teachers) 24 economic consumption of Teachers 24 Role of Resource Teachers 26 Role of Managers 27 Conclusion 27 2.5Dyslexic and Problem of sentiency and Training for Teachers and Managers 28 Conclusion 30 3.Chapter 3 30 3. 1Quantitative and qualitative methods 30 3. 2Outcome from Interviews 32 3. 3Ethics 35 Chapter 4 38 5.1.Results 38 4..1.1.Results from interviews in UK 38 4..1.2.Results from Interview in KSA 42 5.2.Discussion 44 Chapter 5 47 5.1.Implication for the Practice 47 5.2.Summary of the Findings 51 5.3.Suggestions and Recommendations 52 6.Conclusion 54 REFERENCES 57 DYSLEXIA AND THE PROBLEM OF AWARENESS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND MANAGERS 1. PERSONAL This chapter introduces dyslexia as major and multivariant learning disability showing significant improvements with early detection and intervention. until now the nature of interventions is dependent on the cultural, legal and socioeconomic factors of the region of residence of the dyslexic. Hence this chapter provides a shortened introduction to the educational system of UK and KSA, the two being my country of research and residence respectively. Finally the chapter presents the excogitation and scope of this study concluding with an outline of the current dissertation. 1.1 Introduction Individuals with dyslexia battle numerous challenges to their self esteem, academic success and performance of daily chores. For students in a range of settings dyslexia remains a cause of seven-fold negative consequences hindering their self development (Burden and Burdett, 2005). Estimations of prevalence of dyslexia are rendered inadequate due to lack of a consensus on its definition and diagnostic criteria (Schumacher et al., 2007) in different countries, and to the variations in its manifestation depending on the first style and culture of the individual (Grigorenko, 2001), and the multiple variant forms of dyslexia itself. Accounting for these issues Miles has estimated the p revalence of dyslexia in UK to be 3% of abominable cases and 6% of mild cases and other variants (Miles, 2004). In USA the estimates of prevalence range from 5 to 17%. Among the non English speaking countries such as China and Japan, the prevalence rates as low as 1% are reported (Vellutino et al., 2004 Grigorenko, 2001), the inconsistencies in opacity and orthography blamed for the high prevalence in English. The gloominess of dyslexia as a learning disability and the urgent need of effective intervention strategies can be appraised by the fact that 80% of the learning disabled individuals have been identified to exhibit dyslexia (Shaywitz and