John Stuart Mill Essay Example for Free

John Stuart Mill EssayActions argon right in the proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. John Stuart Mill utilitarianism, 1863 Utilitarians founder Jeremy Bentham has a famous formulation that is know as the greatest-happiness convention. The definition of this is the ethical principle that an action is right in so far as it promotes the greatest happiness of the greatest number of those affected.Central BeliefsThere argon s pull d let thoughts guiding them.These are1.They want to think about the future2.They want to leave the part of land they live on the same or even better than before 3. They want a better world where everyone is happy and think if themselves on how to make themselves happy and also how to make other battalion happy 4.They want right and wrong to be a bit easier.They do not want list to rule their lives. They say that if the Ten Commandments should unless be obeyed if it increases their happiness and if they dont they provide not obey them 5.They do not want to talk to much about whether certain prefences are better than others eg. Opera vs. mud wrestling, or homosexuality vs. heterosexuality. 6.They will think of their own happiness, but other races happiness counts greatly. They would sacrifice their own happiness if they have to make someone else happy. 7.Do not limit their thinking to human people. Seek for a happier world where the satisfied preferences of humans and animals are maximised.Utilitarianism is a way of facing moral issues without God Gene Edward Veith, JNR. Universal happiness keeps the wheels steadily turning truth and beauty cant Aldous HuxleyObjections that has organism raised. Which have Christian roots1.Utilitarianism can be unjust2.Can be irresponsible3.Can mis presage4.Can become shortsighted5.Can lose their integrity6.Can be self-deceiving7.Consequentialism destroys desire8.Can be cruel and emptyConsequentialism is rejected outright. These limits include such things as1.Christian Fellowships must not be damage (1 Corinthians 316-17) 2. Certain lifestyles are invariably wrong (1 Corinthians 69-10,18) 3.Sneaky methods of evangelism are unacceptable (2 Corinthians 42,63) 4.Worship of false gods is never an option (1 Corinthians 1014 2 Corinthians 616) 5.Truth must never be violated (2 Corinthians 138)Utilitarianism is a teleological or consequentialist moral theory, holding that rightness of actions is a function of the consequences, the greatest good for the greatest number.There are many types of utilitarianism here are some1.Hedonistic- advocating the maximization of joy and avoidance of pain. 2.G.E Moores agathistic utilitarianism, promoting but refusing to anyalyze the good 3.Eudaimonistic utilitarianism, maximizing happiness. 4. happen utilitarianism concerns itself with general moral rules that you should follow when qualification decisions. 5.Act utilitarianism or Case utilitarianism, requires each case to be taken individually and appropriate calculations made for each one of them. 6.Two-level utilitarianism, Level one is using Rule Utilitarianism (based on our intuitions) because it is efficient (in both time and effect). Level two however is using Act Utilitarianism when a situation requires more thought and more circumstantial reflection.Their have a calculus in order to objectively calculate the more moral action in a given situation.The calculus requires you to calculate and rank the following 7 criteria out of a maximum value 1.Intensity how much happiness will result out of the action. 2.Certainty what is the likelihood that the pleasure will actually arise. 3.Duration how long will the pleasure last for.4.Purity what is the probability that any resulting pain will lead to more pain? 5. Extent how many people will the pleasure affect? 6. Fecundity what is the probability that any resulting pleasure will lead to even more pleasure? 7.Propinquity how far off is the pleasure?6. a nd 7. were added by later philosophers